Index I

Iatrogenic injury

hospitalization and 53

prevention of 53

Ibandronate

in osteoporosis 479-480

Ibuprofen 386t, 492t

Idiopathic autoimmune hemolysis 679, 681-682

Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia (BOOP) 794t

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 794t

Idoxuridine 1367t

Ileitis, regional (see Crohn's disease)

Ileostomy

in Crohn's disease 1065

sexual activity after 1162-1163

in ulcerative colitis 1062

Ileum

disorders of 1121-1123

gallstone impaction in 1116

Ileus

adynamic 1116

in mesenteric artery occlusion 1117

postoperative 253

Imaging (see Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiography and other specific imaging procedures)

Imidazoles 1376t

Imiquimod 1238

Imipenem 1370t

in infective endocarditis 884t

Imipramine 394t

adverse effects of 63t

in bladder incompetence 978

in detrusor overactivity 976, 977t

Immobilization

deep vein thrombosis and 923

for fractures 217

hypercalcemia with 576

muscle deconditioning with 472

repositioning and 1272

urinary incontinence and 966

Immune complexes

drug-induced 680, 680t

Immune globulin

in dermatomyositis 526

in Eaton-Lambert syndrome 523

Immune hemolysis 679-680, 682

Immune senescence 1351, 1357-1359

age-related changes in 673

Immune system

age-related changes in 673, 757, 1236, 1351-1359, 1352t

in multiple myeloma 733

Immunity

adaptive (acquired) 1351-1352, 1354-1356

cellular 1352t, 1354-1355

humoral 1352t, 1355-1356 (see also Antibodies)

mucosal 1356

natural (innate) 1351, 1352-1353

Immunization 49t, 1359-1366, 1360t

active 1359

adverse effects of 1362

age-related response to 1358, 1362

contraindications to 1363

diphtheria 1361t

hepatitis 1361t

hypersensitivity reaction to 1363

influenza 49t, 1361t, 1364-1365

passive 1362

pneumococcus 1361t, 1365-1366

tetanus 49t, 1361t

varicella zoster 1361t, 1367

yellow fever 1361t

Immunodeficiency

in HIV infection 1379

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) 737-739

Immunoglobulins (see also Antibodies)

age-related changes in 1352t, 1355-1357

after thymectomy 1358-1359

Immunosuppressants

in bullous pemphigoid 1257

in idiopathic autoimmune hemolysis 681

in pulmonary interstitial disease 799

Immunotherapy, in renal adenocarcinoma 990

Impaction

fecal

     in dying patient 119, 1082, 1092-1093, 1094, 1116-1117

     urinary incontinence with 966

Impedance plethysmography 925

Impotence (see Erectile dysfunction)

Inclusion body myositis 523-524

Incompetence 130-131

Incontinence

fecal 1003, 1092-1095, 1093t

     during hospitalization 101

     postoperative 1080

hospitalization and 101

urinary 965-980, 967t, 969t, 972t, 973t, 977t

     benign prostatic hyperplasia and 972, 979

     drug-related 967t

     established 966-971, 969t

     during hospitalization 101

     resources on 1415

     stress 968

     transient 965-966, 967t

     vesicovaginal fistula and 1202

Indapamide

in hypertension 839t

Indomethacin 386t

adverse effects of 64t

in osteoarthritis 492, 492t

Infarction

cerebral 402-416 (see also Stroke)

myocardial 858-863 (see also Myocardial infarction)

Infection (see also specific infections)

of abdominal aortic aneurysm 936

in acute leukemia 727

anemia with 678

anorectal 1077-1078

antimicrobial drugs for 1366-1378

antimicrobial drugs for (see also Antibiotics)

in atherosclerosis 851

bladder 984-985

bone 486-487

bone marrow response to 672-673

cardiac 878-885, 881t, 883t-884t

catheter-related 985-987, 987t

in chronic leukemia 729

dementia with 370

in diabetes mellitus 628

ear 1335-1336, 1336-1337, 1337-1338

gastrointestinal tract 1085-1087, 1089-1090, 1091, 1091t, 1123

glomerulonephritis after 958

HIV 1378-1382

immune senescence and 1357-1358

joint 493-494

kidney 985

liver 1071-1072, 1130-1131

meningeal 764, 1368t, 1372t, 1376t, 1380

nail 1261

nosocomial 1358, 1369t, 1370t

paranasal 1347-1348

parasitic, of skin 1246t

in peptic ulcer disease 1042-1043, 1046

in pressure sores 1271

pulmonary 758-771, 762t

sinus 1347-1348

urinary tract 980-987, 981t (see also Urinary tract, infection of)

Infective endocarditis 878-885, 881t, 883t-884t

Inflammation (see also specific disorders)

anemia with 678

in atherosclerosis 688, 851

cold therapy for 276

heat therapy for 274-276

in rehabilitation 273-278

Inflammatory bowel disease 1003, 1058-1066

Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy 517t

Infliximab 1064t, 1065

Influenza 759, 762t, 767-771, 1377t

bacterial pneumonia with 768-769

mortality rates for 12, 13t, 767

nonpulmonary complications of 769

transmission of 760, 767

vaccine against 49t, 761, 769-770, 1361t, 1364-1365

Informed consent 131-133

for surgery 242

Infrared heat therapy 275

Inguinal hernia 1121

Insomnia 451t, 452-457, 453t

chronic 453t, 454

in parkinsonism 440, 441

perimenopausal 1209

short-term 453t, 454

transient 453t, 454

treatment of 72, 454-457, 457t, 458t

Institutionalization (see also Nursing homes)

rates of

     in US 17, 23t

     in world 22-23, 23t

Insulin

allergy to 636

in diabetes mellitus 634-636, 636t

during exercise 305

in nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome639

resistance to 624-625

Insulin-like growth factor I

age-related change in 1384t

supplementation with 658

Insulinoma 1146t

Insurance (see also Health care funding; Medicaid; Medicare)

comprehensive coverage models for 170-171

drug coverage 84

private 170

Intellectual abilities 308, 380

Intensive care unit psychosis 251, 331

Intercourse (see Sexual activity)

Interdisciplinary care issues

in generalized anxiety disorder 325

Interdisciplinary teams 53, 74-77, 75t, 76t, 97

Interdigital Nerve Pain 553

Interferon-

in polycythemia vera 710

in primary thrombocythemia 707-708

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) 1384t

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

age-related changes in 1359, 1384t

in giant cell arteritis 508

Intermittent pneumatic compression boots 926

International normalized ratio (INR) 700

Interstitial lung diseases 793-799, 794t-796t

Interventricular septum, rupture of 863

Interview (see Patient history)

Intestinal lymphangiectasia 1100t, 1103

Intestine

large (see Bowel; Colon)

obstruction of 1113-1117

small

     age-related changes in 1002

     angiodysplasia (vascular ectasias) of 1057-1058

     bacterial overgrowth in 1096, 1098t, 1101

     bezoar of 1116

     bleeding from 1110-1111

     herniation of (enterocele) 1195

     malabsorption from 1095-1104, 1098t-1100t

     obstruction of 1113-1117

     polyps of 1139

     radiation injury to 1122

     tumors of 1139-1140

Intracerebral hemorrhage 418-422, 419f, 420t, 421t

Intracranial pressure, increase in, treatment of 420, 422t

Intraocular pressure

age-related changes in 1286

     screening for47t

Intraoperative care 248-249

Intrinsic factor 685

Intubation 790-791

Iodine-131 therapy

in hyperthyroidism 651

hypothyroidism after 644, 651

in thyroid nodules 654

Iopanoic acid 652

Ipodate sodium 652

Ipratropium

aging effect on 60t

in COPD 784, 787

in rhinorrhea 1345

Irbesartan 842t

Iridectomy 1298

Iridotomy 1298

Iris

age-related changes in 1287

in carotid artery atherosclerosis 406t

Iron

accumulation of 1072-1073

     in myelodysplastic syndromes 741

     in sideroblastic anemia 683

blood 1384t

drug interactions with 589t

metabolism of 672

vitamin C interaction with 594

Iron-binding capacity, total 676

Iron deficiency anemia 675-677

in chronic renal failure 964

iron-binding capacity in 676

Iron supplements 676-677

adverse effects of 65t

Irritable bowel syndrome 1068-1070

Ischemia

cardiac (see Coronary arteries, disease of)

cerebral 402-416

cerebral (see also Stroke)

colonic 1117-1118

of foot 919-920, 920-922, 921t

of hand 920-922, 921t

mesenteric 1118-1119

Ischial ramus, fractures of 228-229

Isoniazid 1375t

sexual function and 1164t

in tuberculosis 766

Isoproterenol

aging effect on 60t, 61

in bradyarrhythmias 897

Isosorbide, in achalasia 1035

in angina 856

Isosorbide dinitrate

in heart failure 908

Isotretinoin 1249

Isradipine

in hypertension 842t

Itching 1245 (see Pruritus)

Itraconazole 1376t

in onychomycosis 1261