Index T

Tachycardia 885-895, 886t, 888t

atrial (supraventricular) 889-892

     with block 889

     multifocal 889

     paroxysmal 886t, 889

in cardiomyopathy 912

in hyperthyroidism 648

narrow RS 889-892

in sick sinus syndrome 899

supraventricular 889-892

ventricular 886t, 893-895

Tags, skin 1242t

Tai chi 304

Tamoxifen 720t-721t

in breast cancer prevention 1220

in breast cancer treatment 1225, 1226t

Tamsulosin

in benign prostatic hyperplasia 1182

in bladder outlet obstruction 979

Tapeworm infection 1129

Tardive akathisia 447

Tardive dyskinesia 447

Tarsal tunnel syndrome 555-556

Taste

age-related changes in 1000

disturbances of 1025-1027, 1026t

loss of 1347

Taxanes 720t

in breast cancer 1227t

Tazarotene 1238

Tazobactam 1367t

Tears

absence of 1312-1313

     in Sjögren's syndrome 505

age-related changes in 1288-1289

excess of 1313

Tear breakup test 1312-1313

Technetium-99m sestamibi 829

Teeth

age-related changes in 1000

anatomy of 1014f

caries of 1013-1015

false (see Dentures)

hygiene for 1015

loss of 1015

periodontal disease of 1015-1017

resources on 1413

Teicoplanin 1375t

Telangiectasia, in rosacea 1248, 1249

Telecommunication devices for the deaf (TDD) 1326-1327

Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status 345t, 349-350

Telithromycin 1369t

Telmisartan

in hypertension 842t

Telomeres 5

Temazepam

adverse effects of 65t

aging effect on 61t

in insomnia 457t

Temperature (see also Fever)

age-related changes in 659-660

centigrade-fahrenheit equivalents for 1387

decrease in (hypothermia) 659-663, 664t

increase in (hyperthermia) 659-663, 661t

intraoperative 249, 262

in physical examination 31

postoperative 252

Temporal (giant cell) arteritis 506-509

Temporal artery, biopsy of 508

Temporal bone

osteomyelitis of 1335-1336

Temporomandibular joint 1024f

disorders of 1024

in physical examination 33-34

Tendinitis 543

Tendonosis

tibialis posterior 547t

Tendons

of hand 543-544

inflammation of (see Tendinitis; Tenosynovitis)

Tenosynovitis

De Quervain's 544

digital 543-545, 544f

TENS (see Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)

Terazosin

in benign prostatic hyperplasia 1182

in bladder outlet obstruction 979

in hypertension 841t

Terbinafine 1261

Terminal illness (see Dying patient)

Testes

cancer of 1191

inflammation of 1191

Testosterone

age-related changes in 1172, 1384t

deficiency of 656t, 1171-1174, 1172t

exercise and 305

measurement of 1173, 1176-1177

sexual function and 1164t

Testosterone replacement therapy 655-656

in erectile dysfunction 1170

in female decreased libido 1177

in male hypogonadism 1173-1174

Tests (see specific tests)

Tetanus

vaccine against 49t, 1360t

Tetany 574, 575-576, 582

Tetracycline 1372t

in rosacea 1249

Thalamotomy

in essential tremor 431

Thalamus, hemorrhage in 421t

Thalassemia minor 677

Thallium-201 perfusion scintigraphy 825t, 828-829

Theophylline

in COPD 784

drug interactions with 68t, 1372t

Therapeutic privilege 133

Thiamine

age-related change in 1384t

in alcohol withdrawal 338

deficiency of 590

drug interactions with 589t

Thiazide diuretics

in hypertension 839t

in hypocalcemia 575

hypokalemia with 568

sexual function and 1164t

Thiazolidinediones 73, 633, 635t

Thienamycins 1370t

Thiopental

aging effect on 61t

Thioridazine 332-333

benztropine interaction with 69t

sexual function and 1164t

Thirst 561, 954, 960

Throat

disorders of 1349-1350

evaluation of 28t

tickle in 1349

Thrombocythemia

primary (thrombocythemia vera) 703-708

secondary 706-707, 706t

Thrombocytopenia, heparin-induced 928

Thrombocytosis 703-708

Thromboembolism(see also Pulmonary embolism; Thrombosis)

in activated protein C resistance 690

atrial fibrillation and 891

atrial flutter and 890

cancer and 691-692

cerebral 413-415

deep vein thrombosis and 924

fractures and 215-216

infective endocarditis and 880

popliteal aneurysm and 937

prophylaxis of 693-702, 695t

in protein C deficiency 691

in protein S deficiency 691

risk factors for 693-697, 694t, 695t, 772

surgery and 248

Thrombolytic therapy

in deep vein thrombosis 929

in ischemic stroke 410, 415

in myocardial infarction 860-861

in pulmonary embolism 778

Thrombophilia 689-693, 689t

Thrombophlebitis 931

Thrombosis 687-702 (see also Embolism; Stroke; Thrombophilia)

deep vein 923-930

     chronic venous insufficiency after 930

     estrogen replacement therapy and 1215

of mesenteric vein 1119

in polycythemia vera 708

in primary thrombocythemia 706, 707

renal 959

Thrush 1018-1019

Thumb

range of motion of 270t

tenosynovitis of 543-544

Thymus

age-related changes in 1354

in myasthenia gravis 520

removal of (thymectomy) 522, 1354

     immunoglobulin levels after 1358-1359

tumor of (thymoma) 521, 522

Thyroidectomy 654

Thyroid gland

cancer of 653-654

disorders of 642-654, 649t

     muscular disorders in 529-531

     resources on 1418

     screening for 47t

function of

     age-related changes in 642-643

     depression and 314

inflammation of (see Thyroiditis)

nodules of 653-654

removal of 654

Thyroiditis

autoimmune (Hashimoto's disease) 643, 644, 651, 653

subacute 651

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

age-related changes in 643

in euthyroid sick syndrome 646

in hyperthyroidism 650

in hypothyroidism 645

measurement of 1385

     in disease prevention 50t

Thyroid storm 650, 652-653

Thyrotoxicosis 647-653 (see also Hyperthyroidism)

Thyroxine (T₄)

age-related changes in 642-643

in euthyroid sick syndrome 646

in hyperthyroidism 648, 650

in hypothyroidism 645

TIA (see Transient ischemic attack)

Tibia (proximal), fracture of 223-224

Tibial nerve

neuralgia of 555-556

Tibial pulse 916-917

Ticarcillin 1368t

Tic douloureux 1350

Tics 430t

Ticlopidine 702

adverse effects of 65t

in unstable angina 857

Tilt table

in rehabilitation 273

in syncope 179, 826-827

Tiludronate

in Paget's disease of bone 485t

Timolol 1300t

aging effect on 60t

in hypertension 841t

in stable angina 856

Tincture of opium 1091t

Tinea unguium 1261

Tinel's sign 541, 556

Tinetti Balance and Gait Evaluation 43t

Tinidazole 1371t

Tinnitus 1329-1333, 1330t

Tiotropium

in COPD 784

Tirofiban 702

in unstable angina 857

Tissue plasminogen activator 700-701

in deep vein thrombosis 929

TMP-SMX (see Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole)

Tobacco (see also Cigarette smoking)

dependence on 341

use of

     screening for 47t

Tobramycin 1367t

Tocainide 888t

Tocopherol 590

age-related change in 1384t

in lipoprotein disorders 623

Toe(s) (see also Foot; Toenails)

hammer 36, 554

range of motion of 270t

Toenails

age-related changes in 1235-1236

fungal infection of 121

Tolazamide 632t

Tolbutamide

aging effect on 60t

in diabetes mellitus 632t

Tolcapone 440

Tolmetin sodium 386t, 492t

Tolterodine 977t

Tongue, examination of (see also Mouth), 33

Tophi 495

Toremifene 721t

Torsemide

in hypertension 839t

Total iron-binding capacity, in iron deficiency anemia 676

Total lung capacity (TLC) 754

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) (see also Nutrition; Parenteral nutrition)

in malnutrition 601

Tourniquet test 932

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) 1240t-1241t

Toxic megacolon 1059, 1060

Trace minerals 594-595

Traction 277-278

for fractures 220

Trade and generic names of drugs 1388-1408

Tramadol 394t

Trandolapril

in hypertension 842t

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), for pain 277, 396

Transdisciplinary teams 75 (see Interdisciplinary teams)

Transferrin saturation ratio 676

Transfer training 272-273

Transfusion

in idiopathic autoimmune hemolysis 681

in iron deficiency anemia 677

in myelodysplastic syndromes 741

in myelofibrosis 713

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) 401-402 (see also Stroke)

driving and 236

subclavian artery atherosclerosis and 404

Transplantation

heart 910

kidney 963

liver 1150

Transurethral incision of prostate (TUIP) 1183

Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)

in benign hyperplasia 1183

in bladder outlet obstruction 979

sexual function after 1162

Trastuzumab 1227-1228, 1227t

Trauma (see Accidents; Falls; Fractures)

Travoprost 1300t

Trazodone 72-73

for dying patient 121

in insomnia 457

sexual function and 1167

Tremor 429-432, 430t

action 431

categorization of 432, 433t,

cerebellar 432

essential 429-431

     vs. parkinsonism 436

familial 430

in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome 444

intention 432

malnutrition and 597

in Parkinson's disease 435

postural 432

resting 432

secondary 438t

senile 430

Tretinoin 1238

Triamcinolone

in gout 496

in lichen simplex chronicus 1251

in vulvar squamous hyperplasia 1201

in xerosis 1247t

Triamterene

in hypertension 839t

Triazolam

adverse effects of 65t

aging effect on 61t, 62

Trichiasis 1288

Tricuspid valve

regurgitation 876-877

stenosis 877

Tricyclic antidepressants 72-73, 320 (see also specific drugs)

delirium with 352t

drug interactions with 69t

in herpes zoster infection 1018

sexual function and 1163t, 1164t, 1177

Trifluridine 1369t

Trigeminal neuralgia 1350

Trigger finger 543, 544f

Triglycerides (see also Hypertriglyceridemia; Lipoproteins, disorders of)

age related changes in 607, 1384t

elevated levels in

     screening for 47t

measurement of 611

Triiodothyronine (T₃)

age-related changes in 642-643, 1384t

in euthyroid sick syndrome 646

in hyperthyroidism 648, 650, 645

Trimethobenzamide, adverse effects of 66t

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 1372t-1373t

in diarrhea 1091t

sexual function and 1164t

in urinary tract infections 984-985

warfarin interaction with 68t

¹⁴C-Triolein breath test 1102

Tripelennamine, adverse effects of 64t

Triprolidine, adverse effects of 64t

Trochanteric bursitis 498

Troglitazone 73, 632t, 633, 634

Troleandomycin 1371t

Tropical sprue 1099t

Trousseau's sign 574

Trovalfoxacin 1372t

Trunk, instability of 206, 210t-211t

Trypsinogen test 1103

Tube feeding 601-602, 602t

Tuberculin skin test 765

Tuberculosis 763-767

clinical presentation of 39

genitourinary 764

meningeal 764

miliary 764

prevention of 766

spinal 764

transmission of 760

treatment of 1374t, 1375t

tuberculin skin test for 765

Tumescence, nocturnal 1170-1171

Tumors (see also Cancer and specific sites and tumors)

anorectal 1144-1145

bile duct 1151-1152

bladder 991-994, 991t

breast 1217-1228, 1217t, 1219t, 1221t, 1223t-1224t, 1226t-1227t

     estrogen replacement therapy and 1215, 1218

cervical 1205-1206

colonic 1140-1144

ear 1340-1343

endocrine, of gastrointestinal tract 1146t

endometrial 1203-1204, 1203t

     estrogen replacement therapy and 1214

esophageal 1134-1136

gallbladder 1150-1151

gastrointestinal 1134-1153, 1146t

hepatic 1148-1150

immune senescence and 1358

lung 800-806, 801t, 802t

mesenteric 1152-1153

oral 1021-1023

ovarian 1204, 1205t

     estrogen replacement therapy and 1214

pancreatic 1145-1148, 1146t

penile 1190-1191

peritoneal 1152-1153

prostate 1183-1186, 1185t

rectal 1140-1145

renal 987-991, 989t

renal pelvis 994-995

resources on 1411-1412

salivary gland 1029

skin 1242t, 1276-1284, 1283t

small-intestine 1139-1140

stomach 1136-1139

testicular 1191

thyroid 653-654

ureter 994-995

urethral 995-996

vaginal 1207-1208

vulvar 1206-1207

Tuning fork tests 1319-1320

TURP (see Transurethral resection of prostate)

T wave

in myocardial infarction 859

nonspecific changes in 825

Tympanic membrane, perforation of 1337-1338

     tinnitus and 1330t

Tympanonplasty 1337

Tympanosclerosis 1330t

Tzanck smear 1257, 1260