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Accidents and Injuries
Blood Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
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Disorders of Nutrition and Metabolism
Drugs
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
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About
The Second Home Edition
, Online Version
Section
Children's Health Issues
Children's Health Issues
Adolescents
Introduction
Development of Sexuality
Emotional Development
Intellectual and Behavioral Development
Physical and Sexual Development
Preventive Health Care Visits
Social and Psychologic Development
Bacterial Infections
Introduction
Bacteremia (Occult)
Diphtheria
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Epiglottitis
Symptoms
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Meningitis
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention, Prognosis, and Treatment
Pertussis
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Rheumatic Fever
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Behavioral and Developmental Problems in Young Children
Introduction
Bed-Wetting
Treatment
Breath-Holding Spells
Eating Problems
Encopresis
School Avoidance
Sleep Problems
Nightmares
Night Terrors and Sleepwalking
Resistance to Going to Bed
Awakening During the Night
Temper Tantrums
Birth Defects
Introduction
Causes and Risks
Diagnosis
Abdominal Wall Defects (Omphalocele and Gastroschisis)
Bone and Muscle Defects
Facial Defects
Limb and Joint Defects
Brain and Spinal Cord Defects
Neural Tube Defects
Hydrocephalus
Digestive Tract Defects
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Anal Atresia
Intestinal Malrotation
Biliary Atresia
Diaphragmatic Hernia
Hirschsprung's Disease
Genital Defects
Male Genital Defects
Female Genital Defects
Heart Defects
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects
Tetralogy of Fallot
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Coarctation of the Aorta
Urinary Tract Defects
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Kidney and Ureter Defects
Bladder and Urethra Defects
Bone Disorders
Introduction
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Chondromalacia Patellae
Köhler's Bone Disease
Kyphosis
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Osteopetroses
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Scoliosis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Sever's Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Childhood Cancers
Introduction
Brain Tumors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Astrocytomas
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Ependymomas
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Medulloblastoma
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Neuroblastoma
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Retinoblastoma
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Wilms' Tumor
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Child Neglect and Abuse
Introduction
Types
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Female Genital Mutilation
Chromosomal and Genetic Abnormalities
Introduction
Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21; Trisomy G)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Fragile X Syndrome
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Long QT Syndrome
Noonan's Syndrome
Triple X Syndrome
Turner's Syndrome
XYY Syndrome
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Cystic Fibrosis
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Digestive Disorders
Introduction
Appendicitis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Chronic and Recurring Abdominal Pain
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Constipation
Causes
Treatment
Gastroenteritis
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hernia
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Intussusception
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Meckel's Diverticulum
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Peptic Ulcer
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Introduction
Communication Disorders
Diagnosis
Enlarged Tonsils and Adenoids
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hearing Impairment
Causes
Symptoms
Screening and Diagnosis
Treatment
Juvenile Angiofibroma
Laryngeal Papillomas
Middle Ear Infections
Acute Middle Ear Infection
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Chronic Middle Ear Infection
Neck Masses
Diagnosis and Treatment
Objects in the Ears and Nose
Pharyngitis (Sore Throat)
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Secretory Otitis Media
Diagnosis
Treatment
Eye Disorders in Children
Introduction
Amblyopia
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Strabismus
Hereditary Connective Tissue Disorders
Introduction
Cutis Laxa
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Prognosis and Treatment
Marfan Syndrome
Prognosis and Treatment
Osteochondrodysplasias
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Treatment
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
Prognosis and Treatment
Hereditary Metabolic Disorders
Introduction
Disorders of Amino Acid Metabolism
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Homocystinuria
Tyrosinemia
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Glycogen Storage Diseases
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Galactosemia
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Prognosis and Treatment
Disorders of Pyruvate Metabolism
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism
Gaucher's Disease
Tay-Sachs Disease
Niemann-Pick Disease
Fabry's Disease
Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders
Hereditary Periodic Fever Syndromes
Introduction
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
PFAPA Syndrome
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Symptoms and Complications
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Learning and Developmental Disorders
Introduction
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Asperger's Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Rett Syndrome
Childhood Disintegrative Disorder
Learning Disorders
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dyslexia
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Mental Health Disorders
Introduction
Anxiety Disorders in Children
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Panic Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Social Phobia
Bipolar Disorder in Children (Manic-Depressive Illness)
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Childhood Schizophrenia
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Conduct Disorder
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Depression in Children
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Somatoform Disorders in Children
Diagnosis
Treatment
Suicidal Behavior in Children
Risk Factors
Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment
Tic Disorders
Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability
Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention and Prognosis
Treatment
Neurologic Disorders in Children
Introduction
Neurofibromatosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Seizures in Children
Febrile Seizures
Treatment
Infantile Spasms
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Tuberous Sclerosis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Von Hippel-Lindau Disease
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Newborns and Infants
Introduction
Behavioral, Social, and Intellectual Development
Feeding
Breastfeeding
Bottle-Feeding
Starting Solid Foods
First Few Days
Initial Care
Physical Development
Physical Examination
Preventive Health Care Visits
Promoting Optimal Development
Sleeping
Stools and Urine
Vaccinations
Preschool and School-Aged Children
Introduction
Intellectual Development
Physical Development
Preventive Health Care Visits
Promoting Optimal Health and Development
Social and Emotional Development
Problems in Adolescents
Introduction
Behavioral Problems
Contraception and Adolescent Pregnancy
Delayed Puberty
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Drug and Substance Use and Abuse
Alcohol
Tobacco
Other Substances
Obesity
School Problems
Short Stature
Problems in Infants and Very Young Children
Introduction
Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE)
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Bowel Problems
Failure to Thrive
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Feeding Problems
Fever
Causes and Symptoms
Diagnosis and Treatment
Fussiness, Excessive Crying, and Colic
Rashes
Separation Anxiety
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Teething
Undescended and Retractile Testes
Problems in Newborns
Introduction
Anemia in the Newborn
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Apnea of Prematurity
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Birth Injury
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Hyperbilirubinemia
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Large for Gestational Age (LGA)
Symptoms and Complications
Treatment
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention and Treatment
Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
Causes
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Pneumothorax
Diagnosis and Treatment
Polycythemia in the Newborn
Postmaturity
Symptoms
Treatment
Prematurity
Causes
Symptoms
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Prevention and Treatment
Sepsis in the Newborn
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
Thyroid Disorders in the Newborn
Hypothyroidism in the Newborn
Hyperthyroidism in the Newborn
Transient Tachypnea
Respiratory Disorders in Children
Introduction
Asthma in Children
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Prevention
Treatment
Bacterial Tracheitis
Bronchiolitis
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Croup
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Treatment
Social Issues Affecting Children and Their Families
Introduction
Adoption
Childcare
Divorce
Foster Care
Illness and Death in Infants
Illness in Children
Viral Infections
Introduction
Central Nervous System Infections
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Chickenpox
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention
Prognosis and Treatment
Erythema Infectiosum
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Transmission of Infection
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prevention
Prognosis
Treatment
Measles
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
Mumps
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis
Prevention
Treatment
Polio
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention
Prognosis and Treatment
Respiratory Tract Infections
Symptoms and Complications
Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Roseola Infantum
Rotavirus Infection
Rubella
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prevention and Treatment
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE)
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
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