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Sever's
disease is inflammation of the heel bone (calcaneus).
The heel bone develops until about age 15. A child (usually aged 9 to 14) who is athletically active may develop Sever's disease if the calf muscle and tendon pull on where they are attached to the immature heel bone.
Pain affects the sides or margins of the heel and is aggravated by standing on tip toes or running. Some children have warmth and swelling. Doctors base the diagnosis on the symptoms. X-rays are not helpful.
Heel pads relieve pain by reducing the pull of the Achilles tendon on the heel. Splints may be worn at night to passively stretch the calf muscles, helping maintain flexibility. In more severe cases, a cast may be recommended to immobilize the area, which relieves pain and stretches the calf muscles. Symptoms may last several months.
Last full review/revision February 2008 by Frank Pessler, MD, PhD; David D. Sherry, MD
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