 |
|
Uranium
|  |
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Other
heavy metals
|
 |
|
Urate oxidase
|  |
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Acute urate
nephropathy
|
 |
|
Urea
|  |
|
 |
|
topica
|  |
Principles
of Topical Dermatologic Therapy: Keratolytics
|
 |
|
Urea breath test
|  |
Helicobacter pylori Infection: Noninvasive
tests
|
 |
|
Urea cycle disorders
|  |
Amino
Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism
Disorders: Urea
Cycle Disorders
|
 |
|
Ureaplasma urealyticum infection
|  |
Chlamydial,
Mycoplasmal, and
Ureaplasmal Infections
|
 |
|
Urease test
|  |
Helicobacter pylori Infection: Invasive tests
|
 |
|
Uremia
|  |
|
 |
|
anemia and
|  |
Hypoproliferative
Anemias: Anemia
of renal disease
|
 |
|
bleeding and
|  |
Acquired
Platelet
Dysfunction: Systemic disorders
|
 |
|
neurologic manifestations of (uremic flap)
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Neurologic examination
|
 |
|
pericarditis and
|  |
Pericarditis: Treatment
|
 |
|
pleural effusion and
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
skin manifestations of (uremic frost)
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Skin examination
|
 |
|
Ureter
|  |
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Renal
Pelvic and
Ureteral Cancers
|
 |
|
congenital anomalies of
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies
|
 |
|
dilation of
|  |
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Physiology
of Pregnancy: Urinary
|
 |
|
duplication of
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Duplication
anomalies
|
 |
|
ectopic orifices of
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Ectopic
orifices
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Major Causes of Acute Renal
Failure
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Imaging
|
 |
|
pain in
|  |
Approach to the Urologic
Patient: History
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Ureterocele
|
 |
|
removal of
|  |
Renal
Pelvic and
Ureteral Cancers: Treatment
|
 |
|
retrocaval
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Retrocaval
ureter
|
 |
|
scoping of
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Calculus removal
|
 |
|
stenosis of
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Stenosis
|
 |
|
trauma to
|  |
Ureteral Trauma
|
 |
|
Ureterocele
|  |
Ureteral
Anomalies: Ureterocele
|
 |
|
Ureteroscopy
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Calculus removal
|
 |
|
Ureterosigmoidostomy
|  |
Metabolic
Acidosis: Normal
anion gap acidosis
|
 |
|
Urethra
|  |
|
 |
|
abscess of
|  |
Skene's
Duct Cyst
|
 |
|
anomalies of
|  |
Penile
and Urethral Anomalies
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Genitourinary Cancer Staging 
Urethral
Cancer
|
 |
|
dilation of
|  |
Procedures: Urethral
Dilation
|
 |
|
diverticulum of
|  |
Urethral
Stricture
|
 |
|
female
|  |
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Cystoceles,
Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
infection of
|  |
see Urethritis
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of
Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
prolapse of
|  |
Cystoceles,
Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
stenosis of
|  |
Penile
and Urethral Anomalies: Urethral
meatal stenosis
|
 |
|
stricture of
|  |
Procedures: Urethral
Dilation
Urethral
Stricture
Penile
and Urethral Anomalies: Urethral
stricture
|
 |
|
trauma to
|  |
Genital
Trauma: Symptoms,
Signs, and Diagnosis
Urethral Trauma
|
 |
|
valves of
|  |
Penile
and Urethral Anomalies: Urethral
valves
|
 |
|
Urethritis
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urethritis
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urethritis
Epididymitis: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
gonococcal
|  |
Gonorrhea
|
 |
|
nongonococcal
|  |
Mycoplasmas
Chlamydial,
Mycoplasmal, and
Ureaplasmal Infections
|
 |
|
reactive arthritis and
|  |
Seronegative
Spondyloarthropathies: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
Urethrocele
|  |
Cystoceles,
Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles
|
 |
|
Urge incontinence
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Types
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence 
Urinary
Incontinence: Urge
incontinence
|
 |
|
Urgency
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Types
|
 |
|
URI
|  |
see Upper respiratory infection
|
 |
|
Uric acid (urate)
|  |
see also Hyperuricemia
|
 |
|
crystals of
|  |
Gout: Pathophysiology
Microscopic Examination
of Crystals in Joints
Types of Urinary Crystals
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
|
 |
|
renal deposition of
|  |
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Metabolic
Nephropathies
|
 |
|
in gout
|  |
Gout: Pathophysiology
Gout: Serum urate
level
Gout: Lowering
the serum urate level
|
 |
|
normal
|  |
Gout: Serum urate
level
|
 |
|
Uricase
|  |
Gout: Lowering
the serum urate level
|
 |
|
Uridine diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase deficiency
|  |
Carbohydrate
Metabolism Disorders: Uridine
diphosphate galactose 4-epimerase deficiency
|
 |
|
Uridine monophosphate synthase deficiency
|  |
Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
Disorders: Disorders
of Pyrimidine Metabolism
|
 |
|
Urinalysis
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
testing
|
 |
|
in inborn errors of metabolism
|  |
Approach
to the Patient With a Suspected
Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: Testing
|
 |
|
in nephrotic syndrome
|  |
Nephrotic
Syndrome: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
in postinfectious glomerulonephritis
|  |
Nephritic
Syndrome: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
in urinary calculi
|  |
Urinary Calculi: Urinalysis
|
 |
|
Urinary incontinence
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence
Drugs Used to Treat Incontinence 
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Incontinence
in Children
Toileting
Problems: Nocturnal
Enuresis
Incontinence in
Children
Some Factors Contributing
to Nocturnal Enuresis
Some Organic Causes of
Diurnal Enuresis
Drugs Used for Enuresis
in Children∗
|
 |
|
drug interactions with
|  |
Drug-Disease Interactions
in the Elderly 
Drug-Disease Interactions
in the Elderly
|
 |
|
established
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Established
incontinence
Causes of Established Incontinence
|
 |
|
nocturnal
|  |
Toileting
Problems: Nocturnal
Enuresis
Incontinence in
Children
Some Factors Contributing
to Nocturnal Enuresis
Drugs Used for Enuresis
in Children∗
|
 |
|
reflex (unconscious)
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: History
|
 |
|
refractory
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Refractory
incontinence
|
 |
|
transient
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Transient incontinence
Causes of Transient Incontinence 
|
 |
|
Urinary retention
|  |
Urinary
Retention
|
 |
|
postoperative
|  |
Postoperative
Care: Other issues
|
 |
|
Urinary tract
|  |
see also Urination
see also Urine
|
 |
|
calculi of
|  |
Urinary Calculi
Composition of Urinary
Calculi
|
 |
|
cancer of
|  |
Genitourinary Cancer
Genitourinary Cancer Staging 
|
 |
|
congenital anomalies of
|  |
Congenital Renal
and Genitourinary Anomalies
|
 |
|
duplication of
|  |
Renal
Anomalies: Duplication
anomalies
|
 |
|
infection of
|  |
Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
|
 |
|
asymptomatic
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Asymptomatic
bacteriuria
|
 |
|
bacterial
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Urinary
Tract Infection [UTI]
Grades of
Vesicoureteral Reflux*
|
 |
|
complicated
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
cranberry and
|  |
Cranberry: Claims
|
 |
|
dysuria and
|  |
Dysuria
Some Causes of Dysuria
|
 |
|
in elderly
|  |
Unusual
Presentations of Illness in the elderly
|
 |
|
fungal
|  |
Fungal
Urinary
Tract Infections
|
 |
|
indwelling catheter and
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Bacterial
Urinary Tract Infections in Patients with Indwelling Bladder Catheters
|
 |
|
localization of
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Infection
localization
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Neonatal
Sepsis: Urinalysis
and culture
|
 |
|
neurogenic bladder and
|  |
Neurogenic
Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
nitrofurantoin in
|  |
Nitrofurantoin: Indications
|
 |
|
pregnancy and
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Prevention
Some Causes of Pelvic Pain
During Early Pregnancy
Some Causes of Nausea and
Vomiting During Early Pregnancy
Urinary
Tract Infection in Pregnancy
|
 |
|
prevention of
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Prevention
|
 |
|
TMP-SMX in
|  |
Some Indications for TMP/SMX
|
 |
|
transient incontinence and
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Transient incontinence
|
 |
|
uncomplicated
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
urine testing for
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
testing
|
 |
|
obstruction of
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of
Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
Urination
|  |
Voiding Disorders
Normal micturition occurs when bladder contraction is coordinated with urethral sphincter relaxation.
|
 |
|
in benign prostatic hyperplasia
|  |
American Urological Association
Symptom Score for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign
Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
frequency of
|  |
Urinary
Frequency
Some Causes of Urinary
Frequency
|
 |
|
incontinence and
|  |
see Urinary incontinence
|
 |
|
by neonate
|  |
Evaluation
and Care
of the Normal Neonate: Routine care and
observation
|
 |
|
pain with
|  |
Dysuria
Some Causes of Dysuria
|
 |
|
postpartum
|  |
Postpartum Care: Bladder and
bowel function
|
 |
|
training for
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: General measures
Toilet
Training
|
 |
|
Urine
|  |
|
 |
|
acidification of
|  |
Excretion: Renal
excretion
|
 |
|
air in
|  |
Approach to the Urologic
Patient: History
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
albumin in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Nephrotic
Syndrome: Pathophysiology
Nephrotic
Syndrome: Symptoms,
Signs, and Diagnosis
|
 |
|
alkalinization of
|  |
Gout: Other treatments
Urinary Calculi: Calculus dissolution
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Prevention
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Treatment
Cystinuria: Treatment
Excretion: Renal
excretion
|
 |
|
amino acids in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
δ-aminolevulinic acid
|  |
Acute
Porphyrias: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
bilirubin in
|  |
Laboratory
Tests: Bilirubin
|
 |
|
blood in
|  |
see also Hematuria
Approach
to the Renal Patient: History
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Isolated
Hematuria
Some Common Specific Causes
of Hematuria
|
 |
|
casts in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Urinary Casts
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
testing
|
 |
|
cells in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Isolated
Hematuria: Testing
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Cause
|
 |
|
collection of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Testing
Procedures: Bladder
Catheterization
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
collection
|
 |
|
in children
|  |
Urinary
Tract Infection [UTI]: Urine
tests
|
 |
|
color of
|  |
Porphyrias: Pathophysiology
Acute
Porphyrias: Acute attack
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Causes Of Urine Color Changes
|
 |
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
|  |
Approach
to the Patient With a Suspected
Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History
and physical examination
|
 |
|
concentration of
|  |
Tubulointerstitial
Diseases: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
continent cutaneous diversion of
|  |
Bladder
Cancer: Invasive
cancers
|
 |
|
crystals in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Types of Urinary Crystals
Drugs That Cause Crystal
Formation
|
 |
|
culture of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
testing
|
 |
|
cytologic analysis of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Urine
testing
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Cause
|
 |
|
dark
|  |
Jaundice: History
|
 |
|
electrolytes in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
eosinophils in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: ATIN
|
 |
|
epithelial cells in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
|
 |
|
examination of
|  |
see Urinalysis
|
 |
|
glucose in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Renal
Glucosuria
|
 |
|
involuntary loss of
|  |
see Urinary incontinence
|
 |
|
ketones in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
microscopic analysis of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Types of Urinary Crystals
Drugs That Cause Crystal
Formation
|
 |
|
microscopic analysis of<Italic>Urine
|  |
|
 |
|
microscopicanalysisof]
|  |
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
neonatal
|  |
Evaluation
and Care
of the Normal Neonate: Routine care and
observation
|
 |
|
odor of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
|
 |
|
inborn errors of metabolism and
|  |
Approach
to the Patient With a Suspected
Inherited Disorder of Metabolism: History
and physical examination
|
 |
|
osmolality of
|  |
Central
Diabetes
Insipidus: Diagnosis
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Laboratory Findings Distinguishing
Acute Tubular Necrosis
From Prerenal Azotemia
Nephrogenic
Diabetes Insipidus: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
output of
|  |
|
 |
|
decreased
|  |
Oliguria
Some Causes of Oliguria
|
 |
|
high (polyuria)
|  |
Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
 |
|
renal failure and
|  |
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Urine output
|
 |
|
in shock
|  |
Intravenous
Fluid Resuscitation: End
point and Monitoring
|
 |
|
peak flow rate of
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Testing
|
 |
|
pH of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Urinary Calculi: Etiology
|
 |
|
protein in
|  |
see also Proteinuria
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Proteinuria
Causes of Proteinuria
|
 |
|
excretion of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
|
 |
|
pseudocasts in
|  |
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
red blood cells in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Isolated
Hematuria: Testing
|
 |
|
retention of
|  |
Urinary
Retention
Benign
Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
postoperative
|  |
Postoperative
Care: Other issues
|
 |
|
sediment of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
Urinary Casts
|
 |
|
semen in
|  |
Sperm
Disorders: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
sodium in
|  |
Oliguria: Testing
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Other urine tests
Urinary Diagnostic Indices
in Prerenal Azotemia and Acute Tubular Injury
Laboratory Findings Distinguishing
Acute Tubular Necrosis
From Prerenal Azotemia
|
 |
|
in ascites
|  |
Ascites: Pathophysiology
|
 |
|
specific gravity of
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
|
 |
|
unsterile
|  |
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Asymptomatic
bacteruria
|
 |
|
vesicoureteral reflux of
|  |
Neurogenic
Bladder: Symptoms and Signs
Bacterial
Urinary
Tract Infections: Pathophysiology
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: Reflux
Nephropathy
|
 |
|
volume of
|  |
|
 |
|
excessive
|  |
Polyuria
Some Causes of Polyuria
|
 |
|
obstructive uropathy and
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy: Symptoms and Signs
|
 |
|
residual
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Testing
Urinary
Retention
Acute
Renal Failure (ARF): Cause
|
 |
|
white blood cells in
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Microscopic
analysis
|
 |
|
Urinothorax
|  |
Causes of Pleural Effusion 
|
 |
|
Urobilinogen
|  |
Approach
to the Renal Patient: Urinalysis
|
 |
|
Urocortin
|  |
Pathways Regulating Food Intake
|
 |
|
Urodynamic testing
|  |
Urinary
Incontinence: Testing
Neurogenic
Bladder: Diagnosis
|
 |
|
Urogenital sinus
|  |
Vaginal
Anomalies
|
 |
|
Urography
|  |
|
 |
|
anterograde
|  |
Imaging
Tests: Percutaneous
anterograde urography
|
 |
|
computed tomography
|  |
Computed
Tomography: CT
IV pyelography (CT IVP) or urography
|
 |
|
intravenous
|  |
Imaging
Tests: IVU
(IV urography or pyelography)
Obstructive Uropathy: Evaluation of
ureteral or more proximal obstruction
|
 |
|
retrograde
|  |
Imaging
Tests: Retrograde
urography
|
 |
|
Urokinase
|  |
Hemostasis: Fibrinolysis
|
 |
|
in pulmonary embolism
|  |
Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Clot elimination
|
 |
|
Urolithiasis
|  |
Gout: Chronic gout
Urinary Calculi
|
 |
|
Uropathy
|  |
|
 |
|
obstructive
|  |
Obstructive Uropathy
Causes of
Obstructive Uropathy
|
 |
|
Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase deficiency
|  |
Substrates and Enzymes
of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway and the Diseases Associated With
Their Deficiency
Some Less Common Porphyrias
Cutaneous
Porphyrias: Porphyria
Cutanea Tarda
|
 |
|
Uroporphyrinogen III cosynthase deficiency
|  |
Substrates and Enzymes
of the Heme Biosynthetic Pathway and the Diseases Associated With
Their Deficiency
Some Less Common Porphyrias
|
 |
|
Ursodeoxycholic acid
|  |
|
 |
|
in cholesterol gallstones
|  |
Cholelithiasis: Stone dissolution
|
 |
|
in primary biliary cirrhosis
|  |
Cirrhosis: Treatment
|
 |
|
Urticaria
|  |
Description of Skin Lesions: Primary
Morphology
Description of Skin Lesions: Other
Clinical Signs
Some Causes of Itching
Urticaria
Some Causes of Urticaria
Putative Autommune Disorders
Angioedema
|
 |
|
drug-induced
|  |
Types of Drug Reactions
and Typical Causative Agents
|
 |
|
solar
|  |
Photosensitivity: Solar
urticaria
|
 |
|
Urticaria pigmentosa
|  |
Some Causes of Urticaria
Mastocytosis: Cutaneous mastocytosis
|