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Polyuria and frequency
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Stridor
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Pulmonary Disorders
Pulmonary Disorders
Acute Bronchitis
Acute Bronchitis
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Diagnosis
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Approach to the Patient With Pulmonary Symptoms
Introduction
History
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Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion and palpation
Chest Pain
Cough
Etiology
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History
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Dyspnea
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Testing
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Hyperventilation Syndrome
History
Physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Hemoptysis
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Stridor
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Wheezing
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Testing
Treatment
Asthma
Introduction
Epidemiology
Etiology
Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS)
Pathophysiology
Triggers
Response
Classification
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Pulmonary function tests
Other tests
Evaluation of exacerbations
Prognosis
Treatment
Control of triggering factors
Drug therapy
Monitoring response to treatment
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Treatment of chronic asthma
Exercise-induced asthma
Aspirin-sensitive asthma
Future therapies
Special Populations
Infants, children, and adolescents
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Elderly patients
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Imaging
Pulmonary function tests
Diagnosis of cause
Prognosis
Treatment
Acute exacerbations
Complications
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Introduction
Epidemiology
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Pulmonary function tests
Imaging tests
Adjunctive tests
Evaluation of exacerbations
Prognosis
Treatment of Stable COPD
Drug therapy
Oxygen therapy
Smoking cessation
Vaccinations
Nutrition
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Surgery
Treatment of Acute COPD Exacerbation
Oxygen
Ventilatory assistance
Drug therapy
End-of-Life Care
α
1
-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Pathophysiology
Epidemiology and Classification
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Pulmonary Procedures
Introduction
Bronchoscopy
Chest Imaging
Chest x-ray
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Ultrasonography
V/Q scanning
Positron emission tomography scanning
Electrocardiography (ECG)
Mediastinoscopy and Mediastinotomy
Physiotherapy
Pleural Biopsy
Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Thoracentesis
Thoracoscopy and Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Thoracotomy
Transthoracic Needle Biopsy
Tube Thoracostomy
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pulmonary-Renal Syndromes
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage Syndrome
Symptoms, Signs, and Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome
Goodpasture's Syndrome
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis and Treatment
Environmental Pulmonary Diseases
Introduction
Air Pollution–Related Illness
Asbestos-Related Disorders
Asbestosis
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Mesothelioma
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Other Asbestos-Related Pleural Disease
Beryllium Disease
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Building-Related Illnesses
Specific BRIs
Nonspecific BRIs
Byssinosis
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Complications
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Irritant Gas Inhalation Injury
Acute Exposure
Complications
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Chronic Exposure
Occupational Asthma
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Silicosis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Complications
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Imaging
Adjunctive tests
Treatment
Prevention
Interstitial Lung Diseases
Introduction
Drug-Induced Pulmonary Disease
Eosinophilic Pulmonary Diseases
Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Löffler's Syndrome
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Imaging tests
Pulmonary function tests
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Lung biopsy
Other tests
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia
Diagnosis
Treatment
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia
Diagnosis
Treatment
Respiratory Bronchiolitis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Diagnosis
Treatment
Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia
Diagnosis
Treatment
Acute Interstitial Pneumonia
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Pulmonary Langerhans' Cell Histiocytosis
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Lung Abscess
Lung Abscess
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Cultures
Treatment
Mediastinal and Pleural Disorders
Introduction
Mediastinal Masses
Etiology
Adults
Children
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Mediastinitis
Median sternotomy
Chronic fibrosing mediastinitis
Pleural Effusion
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Presence of effusion
Cause of effusion
Treatment
Parapneumonic effusion and empyema
Malignant pleural effusion
Pleural Fibrosis and Calcification
Postinflammatory
Asbestos related
Pneumomediastinum
Pneumothorax
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Complications
Prevention
Viral Pleuritis
Pneumonia
Introduction
Aspiration Pneumonitis and Pneumonia
Pathophysiology
Chemical pneumonitis
Aspiration pneumonia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Abscess
Pneumonia
Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Pathogens
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Etiology
Risk factors
Pathogens
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Nursing Home–Acquired Pneumonia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Pneumocystis jiroveci
pneumonia
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Prevention
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Clinical probability
Noninvasive testing
Invasive tests
Prognosis
Treatment
Clot elimination
Anticoagulation
Prevention
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (group 1)
Pulmonary hypertension, groups 2 to 5
Portopulmonary Hypertension
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
Etiology and Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Sleep Apnea
Introduction
Central Sleep Apnea
Etiology
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Control of risk factors
CPAP
Oral appliances
Airway surgery
Adjunctive treatments
Patient education and support
Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Tests of Pulmonary Function (PFT)
Introduction
Exercise Testing
Six-minute walk test
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET)
Flow Rates, Lung Volumes, and Flow-Volume Loops
Flow rates
Lung volumes
Flow-volume loop
Patterns of Abnormalities
Obstructive disease
Restrictive disease
Measurement of Gas Exchange
Pulse
Oximetry
Arterial
Blood
Gas
Sampling
Oxygenation
Carbon Dioxide
Carboxyhemoglobinemia and Methemoglobinemia
Tests of Respiratory Muscle Function
Tumors of the Lungs
Introduction
Airway Tumors
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Bronchial Carcinoid
Chest Wall Tumors
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Lung Carcinoma
Epidemiology
Etiology
Classification
Symptoms and Signs
Local tumor
Regional spread
Metastases
Paraneoplastic syndromes
Diagnosis
Screening
Staging
Prognosis
Treatment
SCLC
NSCLC
Recurrent disease
Complications
End-of-life care
Prevention
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