Merck’s Investigational Beta-lactamase Inhibitor Relebactam (MK-7655) Granted Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track Designations by FDA

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September 4, 2014 8:00 am ET

Merck (NYSE:MRK), known as MSD outside the United States and Canada,
announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has
designated relebactam (previously known as MK-7655), the company’s
investigational beta-lactamase inhibitor, as a Qualified Infectious
Disease Product (QIDP) with designated Fast Track status. The QIDP and
Fast Track designations apply to intravenous use of relebactam for the
treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, complicated
intra-abdominal infections and hospital-acquired bacterial
pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia.

QIDP designation, provided under the Generating Antibiotic Incentives
Now (GAIN) Act, offers certain incentives for the development of new
antibiotics, including a five-year extension of the data exclusivity
provisions under the Hatch-Waxman Act and priority review of the New
Drug Application when filed. Fast Track designation provides for
enhanced communication with the FDA during the drug development program.

“The lack of new medicines to fight drug-resistant infections is a
growing public health concern,” said Dr. Nicholas Kartsonis, executive
director, Infectious Disease, Merck Research Laboratories. “We are
pleased that the FDA has designated relebactam as a QIDP with Fast Track
status, and we look forward to working with the FDA and other experts in
infectious disease to study this medicine with the goal of bringing it
to people suffering from potentially life-threatening resistant
bacterial infections as quickly as possible.”

Beta-lactamases are a family of enzymes produced by some bacteria that
can cause resistance to several widely used beta-lactam antibiotics,
including penicillins, cephalosporins and carbapenems. By combining a
beta-lactamase inhibitor with a beta-lactam antibiotic, it may be
possible to overcome the resistance and extend the spectrum of activity
of the antibiotic to fight infections.

Relebactam is an investigational, class A and C, beta-lactamase
inhibitor that is being evaluated in combination with
imipenem/cilastatin in ongoing Phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment
of complicated urinary tract infections and complicated intra-abdominal
infections. In preclinical studies, relebactam administered in
combination with imipenem/cilastatin demonstrated antibacterial activity
against a broad range of Gram-negative and beta-lactam-resistant
pathogens. Merck plans to initiate Phase 3 studies with relebactam in
combination with imipenem/cilastatin in 2015.

About Merck

Today’s Merck is a global healthcare leader working to help the world be
well. Merck is known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada.
Through our prescription medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and
consumer care and animal health products, we work with customers and
operate in more than 140 countries to deliver innovative health
solutions. We also demonstrate our commitment to increasing access to
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Forward-Looking Statement

This news release includes “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based
upon the current beliefs and expectations of Merck’s management and are
subject to significant risks and uncertainties. There can be no
guarantees with respect to pipeline products that the products will
receive the necessary regulatory approvals or that they will prove to be
commercially successful. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or
risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially
from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry
conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest
rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of
pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the
United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost
containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained
by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development,
including obtaining regulatory approval; Merck’s ability to accurately
predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays;
financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk;
dependence on the effectiveness of Merck patents and other protections
for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including
patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions.

Merck undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise. Additional factors that could cause results to differ
materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be
found in Merck’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the company’s other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) available at
the SEC’s Internet site (www.sec.gov).

Media:
Caroline Lappetito, 267-305-7639
or
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or
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Justin Holko, 908-423-5088

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